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The Hidden Benefits of Hedgerow Planting for Wildlife, Soil, and Farms

Posted on 13 January 2026 in Biodiversity Net Gain

Our ecosystem is made up of countless components, providing access to food and shelter, and serving as natural barriers against erosion and the elements. While there are many different habitats that play a part in this, hedgerows are one of the most diverse, fundamental, yet often underlooked plants around.

At The Habitat Restoration Co., our goal is to introduce and maintain wildlife and habitats to ensure a healthier, greener future for the UK. In this article, we’ll dive deep into hedgerows – what they are, why they’re important, and the benefits they provide to wildlife and agriculture.

Get in touch to see how we can support your hedgerow project.

The Role of Hedgerow Plants in Nature

Hedgerows are dense, expansive stretches of hedges, trees, and wild shrubs that often border roads or fields. Acting as natural barriers, they limit the passage of livestock, while also serving as hubs for wildlife to thrive. They:

  • Improve biodiversity
  • Act as windbreaks
  • Reduce soil erosion
  • Serve as wildlife corridors

With such a wide range of natural benefits, hedgerow plants are one of the best places for birds, insects, and small mammals to thrive. They offer great protection against exposure and harsh weather, have plenty of room to set up nests, and even help fend off predators – particularly true for thorny hedgerows like Hawthorn and Holly.

Maximising Impact with Native Hedgerow Plants UK

With any planting project, choosing plants native to the UK is the best way to stay compliant and make an impact. The Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 contains regulations against invasive species that prevent certain plants and animals non-native to the UK from being introduced to our ecosystem. And as a hub for wildlife of all different kinds, it is vital that any hedgerows planted in the UK are suitable for our indigenous creatures.

There are still lots of options, however. From the rough and rugged Common Hawthorn to the glossy Cherry Laurel, you can choose a hedgerow that offers both style and functionality. Other popular UK hedgerows include:

  • English Yew
  • Common Holly
  • Privet Hedge
  • Buckthorn
  • Blackthorn
  • Guelder Rose
  • Hornbeam

UK-native hedgerows are the perfect habitats for our wildlife, and are best suited to our climate and soil conditions, so you can’t go wrong with planting one of the many attractive options available.

Hedgerows as Wildlife Corridors

A wildlife corridor is a strip of habitat – such as water, grassland, or hedgerows – that connects wildlife populations which would be otherwise separated by roads or cultivated land. They enable greater diversity, interspersing, and reproduction potential for wildlife in the areas they connect.

Farms are the primary place you could see hedgerows as wildlife corridors. They enable expansive, gridlike connections across your land, which can link up dozens or even hundreds of otherwise separate habitats. As a result, birds, insects, and wildlife of all kinds can flourish – leading to a positive impact on your local environment.

Preventing Soil Erosion and Protecting Farmland

Hedgerows are typically planted at the edges of roads or fields – places that also often feature embankments. They often have dense roots, or are interspersed with trees. This means they act as barriers against erosion, with their roots holding the soil in place and preventing subsidence into fields or the road.

For farms, this prevents shrinkage for your fields or damage to crops and livestock via erosion. For Road Management providers and Local Authorities, this also serves to minimise expensive repairs and redirections required when erosion renders a road unusable. A simple hedgerow, planted and maintained down the side of your farm or road, is enough to prevent a lot of heartache and hassle.

Maintenance Tips for Healthier Hedgerows

It is crucial that your hedgerow stand the test of time, so they can continue to deliver their benefits long into the future. There are many who might just plant it and leave it, considering the job done once the plants are in place – but not us. At THRC, we believe that continued maintenance and care are vital to ensure your hedgerows can offer all the benefits they promise.

  • Trim lightly in late winter. This is the time of year with least impact, as the hedgerow will already be sparser of wildlife and vegetation. Make sure to avoid trimming sections with berries that still act as vital food sources for birds.

  • Avoid the breeding season . March–August is one of the prime times for wildlife repopulation, so try to avoid tampering with your hedgerow during this period to offer them the best chance at integration and survival.

  • Cut rotationally . Try to focus on a particular third or side of your hedgerow at a time. This way, you enable continuous food and shelter while still performing the necessary maintenance to your hedgerow over time.

  • Aim for a wider base . A thick base to your hedgerow not only helps with erosion through greater root density, but it also enables greater light and growth – especially when your hedgerows taper towards the top.

Learn more about our scrub management services >

Plant and Maintain UK Hedgerows with The Habitat Restoration Co.

Hedgerows are vibrant hubs of natural life, offering protection to both wildlife and our infrastructure. From habitats to farmland, rivers, and roads, these vital barriers safeguard animals and prevent erosion.

If you’re looking to enhance your space with a hedgerow, or need support maintaining the ones you already have, then the expert team at The Habitat Restoration Co. are here to help. Get in touch today to find out more.

Find out how tree planting schemes and woodland restoration projects protect farms >
Check out our guide to biodiversity net gain regulations >

Tree Planting Aftercare & Maintenance – Why It’s So Important

Posted on 17 November 2025 in Biodiversity Net Gain

You’ve just finished replanting a significant number of trees, maybe for rewilding, biodiversity net gain, or simply to introduce a diverse habitat to your land. With the hard work out of the way, you might be convinced that your job is done, and that nature can do the rest. But without the right aftercare and maintenance, your efforts are at risk of going to waste.

At The Habitat Restoration Co., we help developers, architects, and landowners to restore, maintain, and care for woodland. In this article, we’ll explain why tree planting aftercare is just as important for your trees as the time and money spent on quality, guards, and protection.

Need support with tree planting, maintenance, or aftercare? Contact us today!

Why Tree Planting Aftercare Matters More Than You Think

Without the right aftercare, some tree planting projects can see losses of over 90%. This staggering figure shows how crucial care and maintenance are with the survival of a tree planting initiative. But why does this matter for you?

Firstly, failed tree planting projects can lead to carbon credit invalidation. This is because the offsetting the project aimed to achieve won’t have been realised, so your business is left with a carbon void that needs to be filled – likely with another such initiative. Over time, failed tree planting initiatives can become time consuming and expensive.

Likewise, greenwashing accusations could emerge should your sustainability efforts continually fail. If the public doesn’t feel you’re doing your due diligence towards the environment, your reputation could suffer, leading to a loss of business and revenue.

Finally, for local authorities in particular, failed tree planting projects represent wasted resources and manpower, which could be diverted towards other local restoration and maintenance projects. Aftercare takes far less resources and time than starting your tree planting initiative fresh.

The Critical First 3–5 Years of Tree Growth

The first few years of tree growth are some of the most vital. During this time, the trees will be in their infancy, making them vulnerable to disease, pests, and the elements. Proper maintenance and aftercare ensure they’re able to resist these factors, helping them last until they’re strong enough to ‘fend for’ themselves.

Here are some of the main reasons why aftercare in the first 3–5 years is important:

  • Competition. Regularly clearing weeds near the trees reduces competition for water, light, and nutrients.
  • Hydration. A proper root network takes a while to establish, so regular, adequate watering ensures the trees can intake enough water while their roots grow.
  • Guard Adjustments. Young trees are often installed with guards, such as wire mesh and rubber rings, to protect them against animals and impacts as they grow. These often need adjusting to prevent them from rubbing, pressing, or hindering the tree’s growth.
  • Pests & Diseases. Weeds, debris, and damp, humid conditions can all lead to fungal infections or a breeding ground for damaging pests. Aftercare mitigates this risk by ensuring an ideal growing environment for the trees at all times.
  • Long-Term Growth. By ensuring the early survival of the trees, we can set them up for success in the long term, giving them the foundations they need to flourish and thrive on their own.

Key Steps for Successful Tree Establishment

To ensure your trees properly take root, there are a few key steps to follow. You can still have a successful project without all of the items on this list, but it’s a good set of guidelines to try and meet where possible.

  1. Choose the right location. Where you plant your trees is just as important as how you look after them. Try and obtain space far from roads, ideally a flat open location with plenty of sun and limited flood risks.
  2. Choose the right trees. Some species of tree like oak, birch, and rowan are hardier than others. Planting these trees will give you an easier time when it comes to raising and protecting them.
  3. Provide adequate funding. It may be tempting to maximise the number of trees planting without regarding funding for maintenance or protection measures, but these steps are vital for the survival of the trees and the success of your venture – preventing future unwanted payments.
  4. Add protective measures. Wire meshes, rubber rings, and proper signage all passively protect your trees against pests, threats, and the general public, giving them space to breathe and grow.
  5. Provide aftercare. As we’ve discussed, aftercare is absolutely vital for your trees’ survival. Once you’ve set out a plan for aftercare, this can continue until your trees can survive on their own, at which time your main obligations towards them will be complete.

Common Mistakes in Tree Planting Aftercare

Alongside our guidelines for successful tree planting and aftercare, we’ve highlighted some common mistakes that businesses and local authorities make when it comes to caring for trees as and after they’re planted.

Here are just a few:

  • Planting near roads – fumes from cars can damage trees, hindering their growth or even killing them entirely.
  • Adding too many protective measures – too much protection can actually harm trees by stunting their growth or digging into them as they expand.
  • Infrequent checks – not every site visit needs to involve maintenance measures, and sometimes checking on the trees every now and then is enough to ensure they’re able to grow.
  • Not enough budget – you need to put enough budget towards your tree aftercare so that the trees you’ve planted can survive, preventing wasted time, money, and effort should the initiative fail.

How to Budget for Tree Maintenance

Budgeting for tree maintenance requires looking at a few different factors, namely the cost for the project and the risk of failure. The goal is to bring the risk of failure down to an acceptable level, without breaking the bank on maintenance, as spending too much here will mean less budget for your actual tree planting and sustainability.

Performing a risk analysis of the tree planting project is the best way to determine how much to spend on maintenance, with the trees themselves ideally taking the bulk of the budget. This way, you ensure enough is set aside for your trees’ survival, while minimising the chances of having to spend even more should the project fail.

Quality Tree Planting Aftercare and Maintenance from THRC

Without the right aftercare, your trees will struggle to survive on their own in nature. Competition from weeds, damage from pests, and fungal infections can all lead to catastrophic project failure – which in turn can harm your sustainability efforts, and your bottom line.

At The Habitat Restoration Co., we prevent all of this through impactful and considered tree aftercare and maintenance. By continuing to monitor and protect your trees, we enable them to grow in an ideal environment, and reach maturity with the ability to thrive on their own.

Supercharge your next tree planting initiative with THRC – get in touch today.

Find out more about how to avoid greenwashing while protecting ecosystems >

Learn how to make tree planting schemes more effective >

How Tree Planting Schemes and Woodland Restoration Protect Farms

Posted on 17 October 2025 in Biodiversity Net Gain

Managing farmland can be a complex balance of keeping natural elements for their benefits, and clearing space for your crops and livestock. Agriculture is a part of nature, so it can benefit from developed habitats and well-maintained woodland

At The Habitat Restoration Co., we provide a quality service for woodland restoration, management, and maintenance, helping your local woodland to thrive. In this article, we’ll explore the vital role of woodland for farms so you can see why it’s important to protect these iconic habitats.

What are Tree Planting Schemes in the UK?

Tree planting schemes aim to restore much of our national heritage of woodland that has been lost over the years due to industry and development. In general, these schemes provide a grant that goes towards the replanting and maintenance of trees, with the end goal of long-term recovery for our woodland.

The government offers and oversees many of these tree planting initiatives, which include:

Before applying for any of these grants, it’s a good idea to take a look at the environmental impact of your proposed project – both the benefits and the negatives. This is true for any development, whether you’re clearing space for agriculture or restoring nature on your land. Monitoring your environmental impact can involve an EIA, the UKFS, or looking at your Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG).

How do Trees Protect British Farmland?

There are three main ways that woodland can protect your farm:

      1. Erosion Control

    Tree roots help to hold soil in place. During heavy rainfall and winds, soil can be shifted, leading to erosion and run-off into rivers. Not only can this damage the environment, but it can also have lasting impacts on your farm’s efficiency – eventually leading to a loss of useable land. Trees prevent this, keeping your farmland intact while reducing damage to local rivers and habitats.

      2. Water Regulation

    Heavy rainfall can lead to nutrient run-off, as well as erosion. These nutrients are vital to the health and quality of your crops. Trees can absorb the excess water from heavy rain, preserving the nutrients in your soil.

      3. Pest Management

    Woodland provides habitats for many creatures, but most notably for farms this includes birds of prey. Birds have varied diets which include many of the pests you’ll naturally encounter on a farm such as mice, bugs, and rabbits. This can help to protect your crops while reducing reliance on harmful pesticides.

    Incorporating and maintaining woodland may at first seem counter-intuitive, as it will cost money and use up resources & nutrients that could go towards your crops. But with their many benefits, you will soon find that the positives outweigh these factors by a landslide.

The Benefits of Trees and Woodland for Farms

Alongside protecting your agricultural assets, trees and woodland offer far reaching benefits for your farm and beyond. These benefits span across the environmental, your farm health, and socio-economic aspects.

Environmental Benefits

  • Improved air quality. Dust and pesticide filtering to prevent the spread and impact of harmful substances.
  • Climate resilience. Natural buffering for climate change through carbon capture and rainfall management.
  • Biodiversity. Achieve your Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) goals through diverse habitats from trees, residing animals, and related plant life.

Farm Health

  • Livestock shelter. Shade and protection for farm animals, defending them passively against harsh weather.
  • Increased yields. Protected soil and maintained nutrients through the prevention of erosion and run-off can lead to a more stable environment for crops, increasing your yield and quality.

Socio-Economic Benefits

  • Diversified income. You could unlock new ways of generating income such as tree-related crops (like nuts and fruits) or sustainable timber.
  • Improved aesthetics. Worker happiness can sometimes go neglected, so having a refreshing natural spot like woodland can provide both a welcome change in scenery, and a nice spot to relax.

How to Make Tree Planting Schemes More Effective

Tree planting can only go so far towards protecting and maintaining your woodland. To ensure the best overall result, you need to take additional steps on top of the requirements for these schemes.

Woodland management ensures the needs of your woodland are overseen, and that any issues or opportunities can be addressed as they arise.

Arboriculture services tend to the needs of individual trees and overall woodland care, ensuring your forests can thrive.

Other techniques such as species diversity – including a mix of native trees and shrubs to mimic a natural woodland structure – can also have positive effects on the impact and longevity of your woodland.

Check out our tips for making tree planting schemes more effective >

Protect and Maintain Your Woodland with The Habitat Restoration Co.

Trees are an integral part of your farm’s infrastructure. From protecting your crops and land, to providing benefits to the environment and society at large, they are a vital consideration when planning your farmland.

At The Habitat Restoration Co., we can support you with your woodland – from management planning to tree planting and aftercare. If you’re interested in our services, please get in touch!

Read on with our developer’s guide to woodland management >
Explore the role of woodland management for rewilding initiatives >

What Different Types of Tree Planting Applications Are There?

Posted on 8 October 2025 in Biodiversity Net Gain

Tree planting is often described as if it’s a single, simple action: put trees in the ground and wait. In reality, there are many approaches – each with its own purpose, layout and benefits. From weaving trees into farmland to lining riverbanks, establishing orchards or restoring woodlands, the choice of planting style shapes not just the landscape, but also biodiversity, water, soil and the way people use the land.

At The Habitat Restoration Co., we work across a wide variety of schemes. Here’s a look at some of the main approaches and what makes each one special.

Agroforestry: Farming with Trees

Agroforestry integrates trees directly into agricultural systems, rather than separating farming and forestry. Trees are planted in alleys, rows or shelterbelts so crops and livestock continue alongside them.

Done well, agroforestry:

  • Creates shade and shelter for animals
  • Creates browsable foliage
  • Improves soil health
  • Increases carbon capture
  • Offers future timber, fruit or nut income.

It does, however, require careful planning to avoid shading crops, and it adds another layer of management complexity, so it works best where the farmer is committed to the system long term.

Riparian Planting: Trees by Water

Riparian planting involves establishing trees in wet landscapes, along rivers, streams and ditches. Native species like alder, willow or downy birch stabilise banks, filter nutrients and sediment and shade the water for fish and invertebrates.

Benefits include:

  • Linking habitats along natural corridors
  • Natural flood management
  • Improve water quality and biodiversity

While access and flood protection for young trees can be challenging, riparian planting is one of the most effective and low-cost tools for natural flood management.

Traditional Broadleaf Woodland

Traditional broadleaf woodland planting remains the backbone of many projects. This is the classic model of establishing new woods using a mixture of long-lived canopy trees like oak, lime, or hornbeam, combined with faster-growing pioneers such as birch, rowan and cherry, plus an understorey of shrubs like hazel and holly.

Depending on the objectives, planting densities range from about 1,100 to 2,500 stems per hectare.

These woodlands deliver significant long-term carbon and biodiversity benefits and can provide future timber or amenity spaces. However, they do require fencing or guards to protect from browsing and a long-term management plan to reach their potential.

Small-scale Roundels and Copses

Roundels and copses create pockets of woodland across farmland or estates. These compact woodlands, often circular can be established quickly and are easier to fence and maintain than large woodlands.

They provide shelter for game, livestock and pollinators and add visual interest to open landscapes. Though smaller in scale, their ecological value is significant when well-connected.

Not all tree planting is about timber or cover. Orchards, whether traditional or modern, blend food production with habitat creation. Standard or half-standard fruit and nut trees are planted at wide spacings of five to ten metres to allow crown development, often with grazing or meadow underneath.

Traditional orchards are a recognised UK Priority Habitat, valued for their veteran trees, pollinator resources and cultural heritage. They do require more pruning and pest management than other planting types, and trees need protection from browsing, but they are a powerful way to bring communities into contact with trees and wildlife.

Hedgerows – Nature’s Networks

These linear plantings of shrubs and small trees are the veins and arteries of our countryside, connecting larger habitats and forming boundaries. Mixed native species such as hawthorn, blackthorn, hazel, dogwood and field maple are planted densely, often in a double staggered row, to form a stock-proof and wildlife-rich hedge.

Hedgerows provide:

  • Shelter for crops and stock
  • Form field boundaries
  • Reduce soil erosion and capture carbon
  • Connect habitats for birds, insects and mammals

With regular trimming or traditional layering, hedgerows remain healthy for generations. Grants are widely available to support their creation and restoration.

Why Diversity Matters

All of these different planting applications bring their own look and feel to the landscape:

  • Agroforestry integrates trees into fields without taking them out of production
  • Riparian planting stitches watercourses together with shade and habitat
  • Broadleaf woods form long-term core habitat areas and carbon storage
  • Roundels and copses add shelter and connectivity
  • Orchards blend culture, food and biodiversity
  • Hedgerows stitch everything together

Diversity in planting approaches produces diversity in habitats, which supports a wider range of species and ecosystem services – from flood mitigation to pollination to carbon storage.

Although each type differs in design and objectives, successful tree planting always shares some fundamentals:

  • The right species must be matched to the right place, taking account of soil, exposure and moisture.
  • Ground preparation, including weed control, sets trees up to establish quickly
  • Protection from deer, rabbits and livestock, whether with guards or fencing, is essential in most rural settings.
  • Aftercare, from weeding, beating up and formative pruning makes the difference between a planting that survives and one that thrives.

Our Approach

At The Habitat Restoration Co., we believe tree planting is far more than a numbers game. By choosing the right application for the right place, you can deliver benefits that go far beyond the trees themselves: healthier soils, cleaner water, better habitats, more resilient farm businesses and richer landscapes for people to enjoy.

Whether it’s agroforestry alleys, riparian buffers, mixed broadleaf woods, small roundels, orchards or hedgerows, every approach has its role. The key is diversity, planning and aftercare and that’s exactly what we love delivering at The Habitat Restoration Co.

Get in touch with one of our team today to start planning your project >

Has Autumn Come Early?

Posted on 3 September 2025 in Biodiversity Net Gain

The summer of 2025 has been one to remember. Prolonged spells of exceptionally hot and dry weather across Cornwall and Devon have created conditions more typical of southern Europe than the Southwest of England. While many of us have enjoyed the sunshine, our landscapes and wildlife are beginning to show the strain – and it’s raising the question: has autumn come early this year?

Across woodlands, hedgerows, and parks, the signs are already visible. Leaves are turning brown and falling weeks ahead of schedule, not because the seasons have shifted, but because trees are under stress. Heat and water shortages reduce a tree’s ability to photosynthesise effectively, leading to premature leaf drop as a survival mechanism. What looks like the start of autumn is, in many cases, a response to drought.

Acorns and other tree seeds are also being shed earlier than normal. Oaks in particular are casting their acorns well before maturity, another strategy to reduce the energy demand on the parent tree. To the casual observer, it looks like a bumper year for seed production, but in reality, it’s often a sign of stress.

This shift doesn’t just affect the trees themselves. Wildlife that depends on them – from insects that shelter in healthy canopies, to birds and mammals that rely on late-season seed crops – will also feel the impact. The ripple effects of a hot, dry summer can be seen right through the food chain.

At The Habitat Restoration Co., we’re monitoring these changes closely across the sites we manage. It’s a reminder of how finely balanced our ecosystems are, and how important it is to build resilience into our landscapes. Planting the right trees, in the right places, with diverse species mixes will help ensure our woodlands can cope with the changing climate.

So, while autumn may appear to have arrived early, it’s not the turning of the seasons – it’s a signal from our environment that adaptation is essential. By recognising these signs and responding with thoughtful habitat restoration, we can help ensure our woodlands and wildlife continue to thrive, whatever the weather.

Are you concerned about the impact of this summer’s heat on your woodlands? Our team can help you restore and future-proof your habitats. Get in touch with one of the team today

Contact us

How Planners and Developers can Avoid Greenwashing while Protecting Ecosystems

Posted on 15 August 2025 in Biodiversity Net Gain

Greenwashing, greenhushing, and other similar buzzwords are becoming increasingly common – and stringently regulated – when looking at any business involvement with sustainability and conservation. Local authorities, developers, and even your average citizen are becoming more aware and informed of sustainability requirements, and accurately conveying your protection activities is vital.

At The Habitat Restoration Co., we help planners and developers to protect ecosystems on and around their sites, preventing greenwashing and having a positive effect on the environment. In this article, we’ll provide insight into what greenwashing is, how your developments impact local ecosystems, and what you can do to make those impacts as positive as can be.

Avoid greenwashing with better habitat restoration and management – get in touch today.

What is Greenwashing?

Greenwashing, also known as greenhushing, refers to when a business makes out that their sustainability efforts are greater than in reality. This includes things like:

  • Claiming packaging is recyclable when it can only be done via a niche, costly process
  • Detailing a tree replanting initiative that doesn’t protect the trees to maturity
  • Masking the potential negatives of a project with less significant positive benefits

Under a series of regulations such as CMA’s Green Claims Code and the FCA’s anti-greenwashing rule, greenwashing is prohibited, and companies caught doing it can face hefty fines. As such, it is something you definitely want to avoid when looking for a successful project completion.

With The Habitat Restoration Co., we help you to engage in good sustainability practices, leading to biodiversity net gain and thriving ecosystems – without the risk of being seen as greenwashing.

How Do Developments Impact Local Ecosystems?

Developments like housing estates and retail parks are a necessary part of progressing our society due to the social and economic benefits they bring. However, without the proper care and guidance, they can have a profound impact on local ecosystems. Key impacts include:

Habitat loss and fragmentation. Construction clears natural areas, displacing wildlife, while the resultant fragmented habitats make it harder for species to find food and shelter.

Changes to water systems. Increased hard surfaces like roads and pavements reduce natural drainage. This can cause flooding, pollution runoff, and reduced water quality in nearby rivers and wetlands.

Soil degradation. Heavy machinery and building works compact soil, reducing its ability to support plants and absorb water.

Light, noise, and air pollution. Streetlights disrupt nocturnal species like bats and moths, while traffic and industrial noise can alter bird communication and breeding patterns. This can lead to an eventual decline in their numbers.

Invasive species. Landscaping and transport can introduce non-native plants and animals that outcompete local species. Care needs to be taken in any development that the right flora and fauna are introduced to the right habitats.

Mitigation is possible with careful planning: creating green corridors, using sustainable drainage systems (SuDS), and protecting key habitats. Balancing development with biodiversity is critical to keeping ecosystems healthy for the future.

Explore the impact of developments on local ecosystems in more detail >

How Developers and Planners can Create a Positive Impact on Local Ecosystems

Now you know how your development might impact an environment, the next step is to see how you can turn your overall involvement into a net positive. Here are a few key ways you can leave your habitats in the best condition:

Mitigate Initial Impact

The first step to creating a positive impact on local ecosystems is through proper planning. Consider what habitats are already present on your site, and how they interact with the wildlife in your area. Then, take steps to minimise any potential damage so the ecosystem is in the best state for your restoration efforts.

Not only does this lower the amount of effort you have to spend on the environment, but it preserves the life and habitats on your site.

Restoration Over Rebuilding

Building on and improving an existing ecosystem is not only more cost-effective, but it’s better for the environment as well. This helps to lower the mobilisation costs of creating habitats in a new location, and works off what is already there to help nature thrive and flourish.

Where possible, you should try to enhance the habitats that are already present on your site, rather than look to compensate elsewhere. However, this isn’t always possible, and whatever your ecosystem needs, The Habitat Restoration Co. has you covered.

Achieve Biodiversity Net Gain

A biodiversity net gain (BNG) of 10% is a requirement for developments, making it a mandatory part of your project planning process. This means you need to leave at least a 10% positive impact on the habitats affected by your development.

Ways you can add value to ecosystems to achieve this net gain include:

  • Diversifying wildlife
  • Providing appropriate habitats
  • Supporting rewilding
  • Identifying protected species on your site

Maintain Your Efforts

Finally, you need to make sure your efforts aren’t in vain by providing resources to monitor and maintain the habitats you restore or rebuild. Regular check-ins and maintenance activities can help ensure the habitats properly return to full strength, providing real value to wildlife and local communities.

Improve Your Ecological Impact with The Habitat Restoration Company

The best way to avoid greenwashing is by making a real, conscious effort to protect and preserve habitats on your site – and to leave a lasting positive impact on any environments you may affect.

At THRC, we enable ecological gain through our suite of environmental services including woodland management, habitat restoration, and more. This helps your business stay green, avoiding greenwashing and providing lasting benefits to the ecosystems you affect.

To find out more, or start today, get in touch.

Find out more about biodiversity net gain regulations >

A Balanced Approach to Management of Ivy on Trees

Posted on 14 August 2025 in THRC News & Events

At The Habitat Restoration Co., we regularly get asked, “Should I remove the ivy from my trees?”. It’s a great question, and the answer isn’t always straightforward. Like many things in land management, context is everything.

A big misconception is that ivy is harmful to healthy trees. However, Ivy (Hedera helix) is native to the UK and plays an important ecological role. When managed well, it supports an extraordinary range of wildlife, offering shelter, food and connectivity across the landscape.

When Ivy is not a problem

For healthy, established trees, particularly mature or veteran trees in low-traffic areas (such as churchyards, parkland or field margins), ivy should often be left alone.

Here’s why:

  • Habitat: Ivy provides dense cover for small birds, insects and even bats. It’s a key autumn nectar source for late pollinators, and its berries feed birds through winter.
  • Structural independence: Contrary to popular belief, ivy is not parasitic. It roots in the ground and uses trees for support only, not nutrients.
  • Seasonal interest: It contributes to year-round greenery, flowers, and fruit, increasing visual interest in woodland and hedgerow landscapes.

In short, if the tree is structurally sound and the ivy isn’t causing obstruction, there’s good reason to let it thrive.

When Ivy May Need Managing

When Ivy May Need Managing

There are, of course, times when ivy may become problematic.

Intervention may be necessary when:

  • The tree is in decline or dead: A large mass of ivy can add wind resistance or weight that may hasten collapse.
  • It obscures key features: Ivy can hide decay, fungal brackets, cavities or unions that arborists need to inspect for safety purposes.
  • It blocks sightlines or signage: Particularly along footpaths, roads, or in public access spaces.
  • It spreads invasively: In some environments, ivy can dominate woodland floors and outcompete ground flora.

In these cases, ivy management is about control, not eradication. It should be done selectively and sensitively.

Best Practice for Managing Ivy

If ivy does need to be removed or controlled, here are some best practice tips for managing Ivy:

  1. Avoid stripping it from the trunk – this damages both the ivy and often the bark beneath.
  2. Instead, cut stems cleanly at the base and let the ivy die back naturally.
  3. Consider partial removal, leaving ivy on one side of the tree to retain some habitat.
  4. Always check for nesting birds or roosting bats before starting work. Ivy is often full of life.
  5. If in doubt, consult with a qualified arborist or ecologist before carrying out works.

Ivy is often misunderstood and seen as a threat when in many cases, it’s a vital part of the ecosystem. The key is knowing when to step in, and when to let it grow.

At The Habitat Restoration Co., we believe in working with nature, not against it. So next time you see ivy climbing a tree, pause before reaching for the saw, it might just be doing more good than harm.

How to Make Tree Planting Schemes Effective

Posted on 16 July 2025 in Biodiversity Net Gain

Tree planting schemes are a brilliant way to support local wildlife, encourage biodiversity and improve community spaces. But knowing where to start can feel a little overwhelming. What species should you plant? Where does the funding come from? What can you do to ensure your saplings grow?

Without the right planning, species selection and long-term aftercare, even the most well-intentioned tree planting schemes can fail.

At The Habitat Restoration Company, we combine hands-on experience with expert knowledge to deliver restoration work that lasts. From private estates to council projects, we help revive landscapes for landowners and organisations across the Southwest.

In this blog, we’ll explore how to get your tree planting scheme right from the ground up.

What is a Tree Planting Scheme?

A tree planting scheme is a planned approach to introducing trees into a specific area for environmental, communal or aesthetic benefits. These schemes can range from small community-led projects to large-scale habitat restoration initiatives.

Whether rewilding open farmland or improving urban developments, the goals of these schemes vary, from encouraging biodiversity and improving air quality to preventing flooding and creating shade.

However, for any of these benefits to take root, a tree planting scheme needs careful thought, such as choosing the right species for the soil and climate to ensuring long-term maintenance is in place.

When done right, a tree planting scheme can help landscapes thrive. However, without adequate planning, they can be expensive and ineffective.

Do Tree Planting Schemes Work?

They absolutely can, but it depends on how well they are managed. When planned properly, tree planting schemes can support wildlife, capture carbon and even improve the well-being of people living nearby, but only with the right conditions.

Poor species selection, planting too many trees, unsuitable locations, or planting without understanding the existing ecosystem can lead to low success rates and unintended harm.

In some cases, well-meaning schemes have actually disrupted local habitats or introduced invasive species. Fortunately, with the right knowledge and a bit of forward thinking, these issues can be avoided.

How to Make a Tree Planting Scheme More Effective

The success of your scheme depends on what happens before and after your gardening tools touch the soil. Here are some key tips to help ensure your tree planting scheme succeeds:

1. Choose the Right Tree Species for the Local Environment
While it might seem like an obvious pitfall, poor species selection is one of the main reasons tree planting schemes fail. Native species are often the best choice, as they support the local wildlife and are well suited to UK conditions. However, that doesn’t mean that any native tree will suit any site.

Every location has its own unique characteristics, from soil type to light levels, which are all factors that influence which species will survive and flourish.

That’s why it pays to really get to know your site before you decide what to plant. Soil testing and local research can help you choose a selection of species that are appropriate and beneficial to the surrounding habitat.

2. Support Growth After Planting Day
Even the hardiest saplings need a helping hand in their early years. Left unchecked, weeds can outcompete young trees for water and light, pests can cause serious damage, and dry spells can undo all your hard work.

Building a maintenance plan into your scheme is just as important as the planting itself. Think mulching to prevent weed growth, regular watering during dry periods and checking tree guards or fencing to protect against deer, rabbits or other livestock. A well-maintained scheme is far more likely to succeed, leading to healthy, thriving trees.

3. Work With the Ecosystem
Tree planting should add to the landscape, not take away from it. That’s why you need to take time to understand the site before a single sapling goes into the ground. For example, what habitats are present? What are the native species? Are there any wildlife corridors or rare habitats like grasslands or wetlands that could be disrupted by new trees?

In some cases, planting trees in the wrong place can do more harm than good, shading wildflower meadows or disrupting open habitats that ground-nesting birds rely on.

Speaking to local experts or working with a restoration specialist can help you identify what tree species will strengthen the ecosystem instead of harming it.

Discover how rewilding impacts the role of woodland and wetland management >

4. Secure the Right Funding
There are numerous grants and funding schemes available for tree planting and habitat restoration through councils, environmental trusts and national programmes like the England Woodland Creation Grant. But with so many options out there, it’s important to find a scheme that suits your project.

Some schemes prioritise biodiversity, while others focus on community benefits. Local funding is often more flexible, while national schemes may come with stricter requirements.

A well-researched plan, complete with costings, maps and long-term goals, will give you a better chance of securing support.

5. Bring In the Right People
Tree planting might seem fairly straightforward, but getting it right takes specialist knowledge. Partnering with experienced professionals can make all the difference.

They’ll help you understand the land’s existing features and identify any challenges before they become expensive issues. From advising on species selection to planting techniques, the right support turns a well-meaning idea into a successful, sustainable project. It also helps your scheme align with your goals, whether it’s restoring lost habitats or supporting biodiversity.

Tree Planting Scheme Support from The Habitat Restoration Company

From digging the first hole to helping young trees take root, The Habitat Restoration Company are here to support you at every stage of your planting scheme.

Our expert and experienced team are on hand to help with everything from tailored planting plans to advising on species selection, funding options and long-term aftercare. To find out more, don’t hesitate to get in touch with our team today.

Discover more about habitat restoration and why it’s important >

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A Developer’s Guide to Woodland Management

Posted on 12 May 2025 in Biodiversity Net Gain

Your development sites contain a whole host of natural environments, each with their own requirements from an environmental standpoint. A major ecosystem that can be greatly important is woodland, with softwood plantations, broadleaf valleys, and ancient forests all having individual considerations.

At The Habitat Restoration Co., we help developers meet environmental standards through quality woodland management. We’re trusted and certified to deliver a comprehensive suite of woodland management and habitat restoration services, providing a smooth process and peace of mind.

In this blog, we’ll discuss what woodland management entails, why it’s important for developers, and the benefits it offers the environment. For more information, please get in touch.

What is Woodland Management?

Woodland management is the process of caring for different varieties of woodland. It involves ongoing monitoring and active maintenance to ensure the woodland can thrive. For developers, woodland management also involves aftercare to ensure any woodlands affected by your developments can recover back to full strength.

Key components of woodland management include:

• Clear felling and timber harvesting
• Tree surgery
• Thinning, crown lifting, and pruning
• Diseased tree and deadwood removal
• Planting and restocking
• Scrub and vegetation management
• Hedgerow and shelter belt creation

We also offer expert guidance on woodland management plans and aftercare, helping to inform you at the planning stages on what needs to be done to protect and restore woodlands on your site.

Why is Woodland Management Important for Developers?

Many woodlands are protected by regulations that stop developments from being carried out, or at least add more conditions and requirements before they can begin. Here are the three main reasons why woodland management is vital for developers:

Animals and Protected Species

The Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations (2017) and the Wildlife and Countryside Act (1981) both provide legislation on the protection of critical species in woodlands and other habitats. It is an offence to cause harm to many of these listed creatures, so care must be taken when developing in woodlands to detect the presence of protected animals and deploy comprehensive countermeasures that prevent all harm.

Flora and Restricted Woodlands

The Forestry Commission governs the processes for woodland management and creation in the UK. Alongside them, further details can be found from your local authorities on whether or not woodland is protected. Woodland protection organisations such as the Woodland Trust may also be able to offer advice and guidance on which woodlands aren’t suitable for development.

Impact on Habitats

As a developer, you need to adhere to the Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) regulations. These regulations require any development to have a 10% positive gain for any habitats affected. This can be the renovation and care of existing habitats, or the creation of new ones to compensate for any loss. Ancient woodlands in particular are hard to replace, so it is worth weighing up your options for protection versus compensation when planning your development. Speak to our experts to find out more.

Impact on Surrounding Areas

Finally, it is important for developers to consider what woodland removal could mean for surrounding areas. Woodland offers vital natural barriers against flooding and erosion, and provides animals with food and homes. Our ecosystems rely on having healthy woodlands, as does the protection of our towns and cities, so woodland management is essential to keep this impact to a minimum.

The Benefits of Woodland Management for the Environment

As well as being important for developers in general, woodland management also helps you meet your environmental targets. Woodland management offers:

• Preservation of natural carbon sinks
• Protection for endangered wildlife
• Better control for natural disasters
• Biodiversity and habitat renewal
• Reduced need for replanting

By incorporating woodland management into your development plans at initial stages, you position yourself to protect the environment and ensure a smooth process that complies with all the relevant regulations.

Learn different ways economic developments impact the environment – and what you can do about it >

How Developers Can Protect Woodland Areas

Now you know why woodland management is so important for developers, next is to learn how to apply it to your development process. Since woodland management covers so many services, it can be applied across a number of project stages to ensure the best results. Here are a few things to consider for implementing woodland management and protecting woodland areas:

Plan Ahead

Always consider what impact your development could have on habitats on your site. If there’s woodland, consult an expert as to what your legal requirements are and find the best option that balances your development needs with the protection of the woodland.

Compensate for Damages

If woodland is affected by your development, ensure you provide quick and quality compensation. It is best to have another site ready to go as your development begins, enabling you to meet Biodiversity Net Gain regulations with ease.

Check out our planning and development guide for BNG regulations >

Provide Ongoing Maintenance

Even after new trees have been planted and your development has been completed, you will need to provide ongoing maintenance for the woodland on your site. This ensures it can continue to thrive, protecting it until it is in a state where it can maintain itself.

Work with a Trusted Partner

From planning to restoration and maintenance, you will need a trusted partner to help you with your woodland management efforts. Look for the right qualifications, experience, and range of associated services to ensure you get the best overview of habitats on your site.

Improve Your Environmental Impact with Woodland Management from THRC

Woodland management protects, maintains, and provides aftercare for woodlands associated with your developments. This helps you align with regulations, protect indigenous species, and meet your environmental goals – all while preserving our vibrant natural heritage.

At The Habitat Restoration Co., it is our mission to support developers with woodland management and protection, helping you put in place a plan of action that preserves woodland while achieving your goals. For more information, get in touch with the team.

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The Importance of Wetland Conservation for Flood Management

Posted on 10 April 2025 in Biodiversity Net Gain

Floods can be devastating to businesses, homes, and communities, destroying property and putting people’s lives at risk. Without proper flood management, you could be endangering the lives and livelihoods of countless people. However, it’s not all doom and gloom – there are some simple steps you can take to manage flood risks while also enhancing the environment.
At The Habitat Restoration Co., it is our goal to make clear the requirements for habitat preservation and provide simple services for woodland and wetland conservation to match. In this article, we’ll outline what wetland conservation is and how it impacts flood management, and outline other methods you can use to help stop preventable floods.
In need of quality wetland management and support? Contact our team today.

What is Wetland Conservation?

Wetland conservation is the process of protecting and restoring wetlands, helping them maintain their vital ecological functions. Wetlands are an incredibly important part of our ecosystem, and provide benefits to both the people around them and the flora and fauna that rely on them. With proper wetland conservation, you can:

• Preserve biodiversity. Safeguard habitats for fish, birds, and plants.
• Improve water quality. Filter pollutants, sediments, and harmful chemicals.
• Reduce flood risks. Absorb excess water and prevent overloading our rivers.
• Support climate resilience. Carbon storage and groundwater replenishment from wetlands both enable better support for the environment.

Find out more about our wetland management services >

What is Flood Management?

Flood management involves a series of strategies designed to reduce flood risks and the impact of floods. It involves prevention methods such as SuDS and river restoration, alongside protection measures like flood barriers and embankments. Emergency planning also ensures key areas are prepared for extreme conditions.
Flood management provides long-term resilience for places and communities, preventing floods from causing damage to people and property. With the right measures in place, and continued maintenance, the impact of floods can be greatly reduced.

SuDS Regulations in the UK

SuDS, or Sustainable Drainage Systems, are a type of drainage that have specific regulations in the UK. They mimic natural water management, using permeable surfaces, green roofs, and retention ponds to slow and filter runoff – reducing flood risks while improving biodiversity.

There are two key pieces of legislation that inform the use of SuDS:

• The Non-Statutory Technical Standards for SuDS (England) are published by the Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA), and offer guidance on the design, maintenance, and operation of SuDS to drain surface water effectively.
• The Flood and Water Management Act 2010 outlines who is responsible for managing local flood risks, and includes the promotion of SuDS. In Wales, SuDS approval is mandatory for new developments.

When you’re looking to develop an area, you should consult these documents and engage with the relevant local planning authorities – and work with a reliable wetland management partner – to improve your flood management and ensure compliance with SuDS requirements in your specific region.

How Does Wetland Restoration Aid Flood Management?

Wetland restoration supports flood management by providing mechanisms to reduce the chance of flooding. Well-preserved wetlands offer several key advantages, which include:

1. Acting as natural flood buffers – absorbing excess rainfall and river overflow, reducing flood risks and protecting downstream areas.

2. Water retention – storing large volumes of water, slowly releasing it over time to prevent flash flooding.

3. Soil absorption – the soils in wetlands act like sponges, soaking up and filtering water while reducing surface runoff.

4. Wave and erosion control – wetlands alongside rivers and coasts can reduce the impact of waves, stabilising shorelines and helping to minimise flood damage.

5. Groundwater recharge – replenishing groundwater supplies, maintaining rivers and reducing flood cycles.

6. Carbon storage and climate resilience – by capturing carbon, wetlands help fight against climate change, leading to lower flood risks in the long run.

7. Biodiversity support – healthy wetlands sustain the local vegetation, enhancing water absorption and slowing floodwaters. This also provides a much-needed habitat and food resource for local wildlife, making it a vital part of our natural environment.

8. Cost-effective flood management – restoring wetlands reduces reliance on expensive flood defence infrastructure, providing a natural and sustainable solution.

Other Methods of Improving Flood Management

Floodplains

By reconnecting rivers to floodplains, you can open natural water absorption channels which reduce flood risks and improve groundwater recharge. This can also lead to habitat improvements, feeding into your biodiversity efforts.

Find out more about river restoration and rewilding >

Ponds

Serving as both hubs for nature and as pitstops for flood water retention, ponds offer great diversity for your flood management efforts. They’re relatively easy to make and maintain, and offer a number of impactful benefits.

Flood Barriers and Embankments

Moving away from more natural wetland and flood management methods, flood barriers and embankments utilise physical structures – often manmade – to directly defend against floods. They aren’t a catch-all solution, however, and are typically the last line of defence after other flood management methods have failed.

Dams and Reservoirs

Large-scale projects like dams and reservoirs can provide lasting benefits to local communities and habitats. They store and process excess rainwater, helping to control river flows and preventing sudden floods downstream. They also provide a stable water supply, at the cost of potential disruption to natural habitats.

Early Warning Systems

Advanced monitoring can also help with flood management by limiting the impact of floods. With enough time to prepare, temporary blockades and evacuations can greatly reduce the damage a flood may do.

Land Planning

When developers and planners are carrying out a new development, it is a good idea to observe the potential impact it may have on local ecosystems. Ensuring developments in flood-prone areas are carried out with the right understanding of the local environment will help to prevent incidents down the line. Additionally, by working with a partner like The Habitat Restoration Co., you can meet any biodiversity net gain needs at the same time.

Improve Flood Management with Wetland Restoration from THRC

Flood management is a vital part of any development, and of maintaining an active community. To prevent floods and secure the futures of people and habitats, proper wetland restoration – combined with other leading methods – is the way to go.

At The Habitat Restoration Co., we provide businesses and organisations at any scale with wetland restoration and management services to help them meet regulatory requirements and manage flood risks. To find out more and start using our services, please get in touch!

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